
Uganda is a landlocked country in the easternmost region of Africa. Uganda has substantial natural resources, including fertile soils, regular rainfall, and sizable deposits of copper, cobalt, gold and other minerals. Agriculture is the most important sector of the economy, employing more than 80 percent of the work force. Coffee accounts for the bulk of export revenues.
The country is subject to armed fighting among hostile ethnic groups, rebels, militias and various government forces. Uganda has been battling against the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) for the past 20 years. Led by Joseph Kony, this extremist rebel group has murdered and kidnapped civilians. The boys are turned into soldiers and the girls into sex slaves. Kony and four other LRA leaders are wanted for war crimes by the International Criminal Court. Thankfully, a peace agreement between Uganda and the LRA was signed in July 2006, and for the first time there has been meaningful progress in ending this conflict.
In February 2006, Uganda held its first multiparty general elections since 1986. President Yoweri Museveni won the elections, giving him a third term in office. Since assuming power, Museveni and his government have largely put an end to human rights abuses and initiated substantial economic rehabilitation. He has led Uganda from the highest to the lowest incidence of HIV/AIDS in Africa. However, so many adults have died from the AIDS pandemic, 51 percent of the population is under age 15.
Food for the Hungry has been working in Uganda since 1988
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